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International Trade & Logistics Terminology

Our glossary simplifies common industry terms in freight and logistics into clear, easy-to-understand explanations.

Bill of Lading

提單(Bill of Lading, B/L)是海運貨物運輸中最關鍵的文件,由承運人簽發,具備運輸契約、貨物收據及物權憑證三重法律效力。它詳細記載貨物名稱、數量、重量、裝船日期、航線及收件人資料,是清關與國際結算的重要依據。與空運提單不同,海運提單可作為物權轉讓憑證,持有人能合法提取貨物。

提單的種類包括記名提單、指示提單及不記名提單,適用於不同的國際貿易安排。在信用證支付中,銀行會以提單作為付款依據,因此正確處理提單至關重要。對出口商與進口商而言,提單不僅是貨物流轉的證明,更是保障貨款與交易安全的核心文件。

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