Our glossary simplifies common industry terms in freight and logistics into clear, easy-to-understand explanations.
成本加運費（Cost and Freight, CFR）是國際貿易常用術語之一，指賣方需承擔貨物從裝運港到目的港的運費，但保險由買方自行負責。雖然賣方支付運費，但貨物風險在裝船後即轉移給買方。
CFR條款通常適用於大宗海運貿易，例如礦產、糧食或能源產品。買方需自行投保以降低風險。對企業而言，選擇CFR需清楚理解風險與費用分配，避免誤解導致爭議。CFR能讓買方靈活選擇保險方案，但同時增加其管理責任。
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