Our glossary simplifies common industry terms in freight and logistics into clear, easy-to-understand explanations.
成本、保險費和運費(Cost, Insurance and Freight, CIF)是國際貿易術語之一,與CFR相似,但賣方除了承擔運費外,還需額外購買保險並支付保費。這確保貨物在運輸途中具備最低限度的保障,讓買方在發生貨損時能透過保險獲得賠償。
CIF條款廣泛應用於大宗商品貿易,尤其是買方對物流與保險缺乏掌握時。雖然表面上對買方較有利,但由於賣方僅需購買最低責任保險,買方仍需評估是否額外投保。正確理解CIF能幫助企業在簽訂國際合約時平衡風險與成本。
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