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International Trade & Logistics Terminology

Our glossary simplifies common industry terms in freight and logistics into clear, easy-to-understand explanations.

Inventory Costs

庫存成本(Inventory Carrying Cost)是企業為持有庫存而產生的綜合費用,包括資金占用、倉儲費、保險、損耗、過時風險與管理成本。庫存成本直接影響毛利與現金流,是供應鏈優化的核心指標之一。

企業可透過需求預測、ABC 分類、經濟訂購量(EOQ)、安全庫存策略與 VMI/寄售等方式降低庫存成本。配合自動倉儲與數據化補貨,可在服務水準與庫存週轉間取得平衡。

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