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International Trade & Logistics Terminology

Our glossary simplifies common industry terms in freight and logistics into clear, easy-to-understand explanations.

Carriage and Insurance Paid To

運費、保險費付至(CFR 與 CIF 條款)是國際貿易術語中常見的價格條件。CFR(Cost and Freight)指賣方承擔貨物至目的港的運費,但不包含保險;CIF(Cost, Insurance and Freight)則在CFR基礎上,賣方需額外負責保險費。兩者的共同點是,貨物風險在裝運港貨物越過船舷時即轉移給買方。

在操作上,CFR和CIF常用於海運大宗貨物交易。買方需注意,雖然賣方支付了運費(以及在CIF情況下的保險費),但風險已提前轉移。因此企業在選擇合約條款時,需評估保險覆蓋範圍與風險承擔能力,確保交易安全。

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