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International Trade & Logistics Terminology

Our glossary simplifies common industry terms in freight and logistics into clear, easy-to-understand explanations.

Break-bulk

散貨(Loose Cargo 或 LCL, Less than Container Load)是指貨物數量不足以裝滿一整個貨櫃時,由貨運代理將多個托運人的貨物併裝在同一貨櫃內,並按體積或重量計算運費。這種方式特別適合中小企業或電商賣家,能降低單票貨物的物流成本。

散貨的優點是靈活與經濟,但也存在挑戰,例如貨物需與其他托運人貨品共同清關,程序較為複雜;同時,貨件因多次裝卸,損壞風險亦較高。企業在選擇散貨服務時,需考慮貨品類型、價值及時效要求。對於國際貿易初創企業,散貨是一種成本友好且具彈性的物流選擇。

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