Our glossary simplifies common industry terms in freight and logistics into clear, easy-to-understand explanations.
關稅(Customs Duty / Tariff)是國家對進出口貨物徵收的稅款,用於保護本土產業及調節貿易。關稅通常依據進口國的稅則(HS 編碼)與完稅價格(CIF 或 FOB 等基礎)計算,並可能附帶附加稅(如增值稅、消費稅)。
企業在制定國際報價與物流方案時,需預先估算關稅成本並於商業發票如實申報,以免被海關質疑低報或錯報。合理運用原產地證書或自由貿易協定(FTA),可爭取減免稅率,降低整體進口成本,縮短清關時間。
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