Our glossary simplifies common industry terms in freight and logistics into clear, easy-to-understand explanations.
An Air Waybill (AWB) is an essential document for international air transport. Issued by an airline or its agent, it serves as a transportation contract, a cargo receipt, and a basis for customs clearance. The bill of lading includes information such as the shipper, recipient, route, cargo weight and dimensions, and detailed charges, making it a crucial document for the smooth import and export of goods. The AWB's key feature is its unique number, facilitating global shipment tracking. For cross-border e-commerce businesses and exporters, this not only enhances transparency but also significantly reduces transportation risks. Unlike ocean bills of lading, air waybills do not serve as a certificate of title and cannot transfer ownership of goods. However, they do have legal force in customs clearance, insurance claims, and dispute resolution. Air waybills are generally divided into a master bill of lading (MAWB) and a house bill of lading (HAWB). The MAWB is issued by the airline and used between the airline and the freight forwarder; the HAWB is issued by the freight forwarder and corresponds to the final shipper and consignee, making it particularly suitable for handling small shipments in a single document. This system makes international air transport more efficient and flexible.
For businesses, correctly understanding and using the AWB is key to ensuring shipment safety, smooth customs clearance, and legal and compliant transactions. With the development of global trade, the air waybill is not just a document, but also a vital link in ensuring the stability of the supply chain.
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