Our glossary simplifies common industry terms in freight and logistics into clear, easy-to-understand explanations.
A Cargo Manifest is a document compiled by a carrier or its agent that details all cargo on a vessel or flight. It includes information such as the bill of lading number, cargo description, weight, number of pieces, and ports of loading and discharge. It serves as the core basis for customs inspection and clearance. Manifests are typically submitted to the destination customs office prior to cargo arrival for oversight and risk analysis. The importance of a cargo manifest lies in ensuring legal and compliant import and export processes, preventing smuggling and prohibited goods from entering the market. For exporters, providing accurate manifests can shorten customs clearance times and reduce the risk of inspections or delays. In modern logistics, manifests are often submitted electronically (e.g., via AMS and ENS), significantly improving efficiency and transparency, making them an indispensable document in international trade.
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